Acne is a skin condition that frequently manifests as pimples. Pimples will appear on your face. Clogged pores are the primary cause of acne. Although it can affect many people, acne is most common in teenagers and young adults. Acne can be removed from your skin with acne treatment, and scarring can be avoided.
Acne is a prevalent skin disorder characterized by clogged pores. The cause of blackheads, whiteheads, and other types of pimples is pore blockages. Pimples are pimples on your skin that are filled with pus and can occasionally hurt. Acne vulgaris is the medical word for acne.
What kinds of acne are there?
Acne comes in various forms, such as
- Cystic acne: This type of acne results in nodules and deep, pus-filled lesions. Scarring may result from them.
- Yeast accumulation in your hair follicles causes fungal acne, also known as pityrosporum folliculitis. These may be irritated and irritating.
- Hormonal acne: Adults with hormonal acne have excessive sebum production that clogs their pores.
- Nodular acne: This severe type of acne results in tender, nodular lumps beneath your skin as well as pimples on the skin’s surface.
Your self-esteem may be impacted by any of these types of acne, and both cystic and nodular acne can cause scarring, which is irreversible skin damage. In order for your healthcare professional to choose the best treatment choice or options for you, it is best to seek their assistance as soon as possible.
And who treats acne?
Dermatologists and other medical professionals can diagnose and treat acne. If treatment is ineffective for your acne, a dermatologist can help.
How bad can acne get?
Dermatologists grade acne according to its severity:
- grade 1 (mild): Whiteheads and blackheads predominate in with a small number of papules and pustules.
- Grade 2(moderate or pustular acne): Multiple papules and pustules, primarily on your face, are indicative of.
- grade 3 (moderately severe or nodulocystic acne): Numerous papules and pustules, as well as sporadically inflammatory nodules, are characteristics of It may also affect your chest and back.
- grade 4 Severe nodulocystic acne: It is characterized by a significant number of painful, inflammatory pustules and nodules.
Handling and Therapy
What is the treatment for acne?
Acne can be treated in a number of ways. Your age, the kind of acne you have, and its severity all affect the type of treatment you need. A medical professional may advise treating your skin with medicated therapies, topical drugs, or oral medications. Preventing the formation of new pimples and healing existing skin imperfections are the two main objectives of acne treatment.
Topical treatments for acne
To treat your skin, your doctor can advise applying a topical acne medicine. As with lotions and moisturizers, you can apply these drugs straight to your skin. Products containing one of those components may fall under this category:
- Peroxide benzoyl
- Salicylic acid
- Retinoid (derivatives of vitamin A)
- Azelaic acid
- Antibiotics
- Dapsone
Oral acne drugs
Pills taken orally to treat acne are known as oral medicines. Oral acne drugs may come in the following varieties:
- Antibiotics
- Contraceptives
- Hormone treatment:
Other treatments for acne
- Steroids
- Lasers
- Peels made with chemicals
How is acne treated with antibiotics?
Antibiotics are drugs that work against bacteria. Acne can result from bacteria clogging your pores. Antibiotics used to treat acne can also reduce inflammation. The following are caused by antibiotics:
- preventing the entry of microorganisms into your body.
- Eliminating germs.
- Stopping the growth of germs.
If your acne is bacterial or you have an infection, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. If bacteria enter a popped pimple, antibiotics eliminate the infection, which may cause it to enlarge and become uncomfortable. Acne cannot be cured by this medicine, and long-term use of it is not advised.
