Cataract is one of the most common eye problems affecting people across Bihar—especially in districts like Patna, Saran (Chapra), Samastipur, Gopalganj, Siwan, Purnea, and many more. With ageing, diabetes, long exposure to sunlight, or previous eye injuries, the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurry or dim vision. The good news is that modern treatment options such as PHACO eye surgery, also known as phacoemulsification, have made cataract removal faster, safer and painless procedure.
Today, PHACO has become the preferred technique for cataract or motiyabind treatment worldwide, including in many advanced eye hospitals in Bihar. It offers quicker healing, better comfort, and excellent visual outcomes compared to traditional methods. Whether you are exploring treatment for yourself or a family member, understanding PHACO eye surgery can help you make an informed decision for your cataract treatment.
What Is PHACO Surgery?
PHACO (Phacoemulsification) is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to remove cataracts. Unlike older methods, where a large incision was made to take out the cloudy lens, PHACO uses ultrasound technology to break the cataract into tiny pieces, which are then gently suctioned out.
After removing the natural cloudy lens, the surgeon inserts a clear, artificial lens called an IOL (Intraocular Lens). This new lens restores vision and often reduces dependence on glasses.
Why PHACO Is Popular in Bihar
- Smaller cuts, almost no stitches
- Quick recovery
- Safe even for diabetic patients
- Affordable options available
- Widely accessible in major eye hospitals and camps
How Does PHACO Surgery Work? Step-by-Step Process
Understanding the surgical process helps reduce fear, especially among elderly patients. PHACO eye surgery typically takes 10–20 minutes and is performed under topical anesthesia, where only the eye area is numbed. The procedure begins with anesthetic drops and careful cleaning of the eye to prevent infection. A tiny 2–2.8 mm incision is then made at the cornea’s edge, small enough to avoid stitches. An ultrasonic probe is gently inserted to break the cataract into microscopic fragments, which are then safely suctioned out without harming surrounding eye structures. Through the same opening, a foldable artificial lens (IOL) is inserted, which unfolds and settles into place. The incision seals naturally, and a temporary protective patch may be applied to complete the process.
Who Is a Good Candidate for PHACO Eye Surgery?
Most cataract patients are suitable candidates for PHACO, including individuals above 50 with age-related cataracts, diabetic patients with a clear cornea and stable sugar levels, those who require quick recovery due to work or personal commitments, people with mild to moderate cataracts, and anyone seeking a modern, comfortable treatment option. In Bihar, where many delay cataract surgery due to fear or limited awareness, PHACO is especially beneficial as it removes the long recovery period associated with older surgical methods.
Benefits of PHACO Surgery
PHACO has transformed cataract care in India and abroad due to its many advantages. Most patients recover clear vision within 24–48 hours and can resume normal activities within a few days. The procedure is stitch-less, as the tiny incision heals naturally, reducing discomfort and infection risk. It is almost painless because only eye drops are used for anesthesia. With high-precision ultrasound technology, PHACO ensures accurate cataract removal and better visual outcomes. It is also suitable for diabetic patients with stable retinal conditions, and many hospitals in Bihar use advanced machines for added safety. Additionally, patients can choose from a range of personalized IOL options based on their budget and needs, including lenses for distance, near vision, and astigmatism correction.
Types of Lenses Used in PHACO Surgery
Choosing the right lens is an important part of cataract treatment. During PHACO eye surgery, a foldable IOL is placed inside the eye.
Common Types of IOLs Available in Bihar
- Monofocal Lens
- Helps you see clearly at one distance
- Most affordable
- Usually chosen for distance vision
- Multifocal Lens
- Offers both near and far vision
- Reduces dependence on reading glasses
- Toric Lens
- Designed for patients with astigmatism
- Provides sharper vision correction
- Premium IOLs
- Advanced options with improved contrast and clarity
- Beneficial for active lifestyle patients
Your eye surgeon will help choose the best lens based on your vision needs, occupation, and budget.
Preparing for PHACO Eye Surgery
Before the surgery, you’ll undergo a few tests:
- Vision assessment
- Eye pressure measurement
- Retina check-up
- Blood sugar test (especially for diabetic patients)
- Lens power calculation for IOL selection
You may be advised to avoid heavy meals and arrange someone to accompany you to the hospital.
Recovery and Post-Surgery Care
After PHACO surgery, the healing process is fast but proper care is essential for best results.
Do’s
- Use prescribed eye drops regularly
- Wear protective glasses for a few days
- Keep the eye clean and avoid rubbing
- Attend follow-up appointments
Don’ts
- Avoid splashing water into your eye for 1 week
- Do not lift heavy weights for 10–14 days
- Avoid direct dust and sunlight exposure
- Do not drive immediately after surgery
Most patients recover full, sharp vision within a week.
Cost of PHACO Eye Surgery in Bihar
The cost varies depending on:
- Type of IOL chosen
- Hospital facilities
- Surgeon experience
- Technology used
- Lifestyle of the patient
- Budget of the patient
On average, PHACO eye surgery in Bihar may range from ₹12,000 to ₹50,000, depending on the lens and hospital. Premium lenses cost more but provide better visual outcomes.
Financial assistance, health insurance, and government programs may also be available in some districts.
Why PHACO Surgery Is a Game-Changer for Bihar
PHACO is particularly beneficial for Bihar because:
- Patients regain clear vision quickly
- It allows working individuals to return to daily activities soon
- It is safe for diabetic and elderly patients
- It has high success rates
- It is available at affordable prices in reputed hospitals
Given the rising cases of cataract due to diabetes, ageing, and lifestyle factors, PHACO offers a reliable, modern solution.
Conclusion
PHACO cataract surgery is one of the safest and most effective treatments for cataract. With no pain, tiny incisions, fast recovery, and excellent success rates, it has become the preferred choice for many patients across Bihar. If you or someone in your family is experiencing symptoms like blurry vision, glare, poor night visibility, or cloudy eyesight, do not delay an eye check-up with a cataract specialist doctor. Early diagnosis and timely PHACO treatment can restore clear, bright vision and significantly improve quality of life.
